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Frequently Asked Questions


Q: What exactly do you mean by " realistic study "? Would you consider being part of the legislative body, in a non-Islamic regime, a realistic way of attaining your goals?...

yes, sure. Being a part of the legislative body, even in a non-Islamic regime, is a great way to study the system's problems, and understand the complex relations among the decision makers in that country.

Q: concerning the Constitution of Jordan. What is the evidence, from Qur'an & Sunnah, to say that going to the parliament, and making laws that are non-Islamic, is allowed in Islam?...

The Ikhwan don't get involved in the parliament to "make" laws that are non-Islamic, but rather, to "prevent" these laws as much as they can. They consider this a kind of "enjoining good deads and forbiding wrong". However, forbiding wrong in this case cannot be achieved by just stating that so and so is Haram. But, an alternative should be introduced in a way which avoid wrong abrupt changes in the system.

Q: Why are the non Muslim thinkers giving the Ikhwaan as an example to the other Islamic movements?...Are you seen as a realistic group that can give up claims to be a True Islamic Movement?

Well. This is the opinion of one writer. He is not "the non-Muslim thinkers". On the other side, there are many other thinkers who warned their people from the Ikhwan, and their ways for reaching their goals. What people should do is judge Ikhwan from thier rpincepels.

Q: You mention a few Islamic thinkers arguing for an Islamic Economic system. What is your idea of an Islamic Economic system ?

Before putting an Islamic Economic system of an imaginary Islamic government, we have to face two problems:

(A) Developing a "fiqhi" base for building a modern Islamic economy. i mean by "modern", an economy which never contradicts the shar3i rules, and in the same time (and here is the difficulty), to fulfil the needs of the nowadays individuals and organizations.
(B) Trying to use our available resources in order to build private organiz- ations which solves "rebba" problems in the non-Muslim countries, and solve them (temporarly) in the Muslim societies. This experience is much needed now and then, after the establishment of the Islamic state, it will be the base of a true Islamic Economy.
Q: 5. I have heared that the Ikhwaan al-Muslimeen has no unified thought. This is seen by the differences of opinion existing between members. What do you say in answer to the claim?

The unified thought of al-Ikhwan is the letters (rasa'el) of their first leader Hassan Al-Banna, and ALL the publications of the Ikhwan leadership. They (always) have a unified opinion about the different problems. However, there is a fact here which we should consider: we are talking about an international group, with branches spread all-over the world. Obviously, the nature of the problems you face in every country is different from the other countries. And accordingly, the means you are going to follow should differ. However, the Ikhwan everywhere (even in Jordon) agree that the only way to liberate Palastine is the military Jihad, and (even in Palastine) they agree that elections is one of the suitable ways to work in Egypt or Jordon. They (all) agree that building Islamic organizations is the best way to work in North America ...
When one of the Ikhwan is transfered from one country to another, he is never asked to change his thoughts or understandings, but rather spend sometime learning about the new circumstances, before getting envolved in the work of the jama3ah in his new branch.

Q: One now tends to wonder what the two swords in the symbol of the Ikhwan stand for ??

The book is quran. The two swords symbolise Jihad.

Q: what sword if you denounce "violence" ?? Isn't a sword a symbol of force or as they call it "violence" ??

Do you mean violence against civilians or violence against The Kafir armies? All Ikhwan support violence aginst Kafir armis. But about civilians Ikhwan are actually devided in this issue, The moderate majority of Ikhwan denounce violence against civilians, the hard line minority support violence against civilians. But generaly speaking Most of Ikhwan denounce violence against civilains.

Q: I KNOW that Al-Ikhwan in 48 fought in palestine, but did AL-Ikhwan in 80's fight in Afghanistan ??

Yes they did. i don't know why is the Ikhwan always accused of NOT participating in the jihad there! Where is the Ikhwan who went there from all-over the world ? and where is Sh. Kamal El-Sananeeri: He was the first muslim from outside Afganistan who actually played a pivotal role in uniting some of the parties there, then he was assassinated by the Egyptian intellegence in 1981. And where is Dr. Abdullah 3zzam and his role till he was killed ?! Also, hundreds of the Ikhwan youth who participated as fighters, doctors, teachers ...

Q: Where does "wa a3eddo" in the Ikhwan symbol come from?

It comes from Quran, "wa'a3eddo LAHUM maastata3tum men kuwah, wa men rebat al-khail". Al-Anfal v. 60.

Q: How can Ikwan claim that they call for Jihad when they are running for elections and not doing Jihad?

You mixing different things without good reasons. Again, we are talking about an international group, and obviously, the nature of the problems you face in every country is different from the other countries. And accordingly, the means you are going to use may differ. So, it is not fair to say that the Ikhwan left the jihad because they applied other methods in Egypt which is a completely different environment from Palastine for example (where the IKHWAN ARE the major movement which applies JIHAD there), or Libanon (where the Ikhwan direct their jihad towards the Israeli troops), or Afghanestan ?, or Bosnia (where the Ikhwan collected 6 million L.E. from Egypt alone for food, medicine, AS WELL AS weapons. isn't this a kind of jihad ?).
Regarding Egypt (or Jordon), the situation is different. In Egypt, you have a Muslim society, and a govornment claiming that it is following Islam. For sure there are lots of violations to Islamic rules and Shari'ah and there is corruption and mischief. But, does this give you the right to fight inside Egypt ? and fight whom ? and to achive what ? Is there a rigid "PLAN" you can give for this fight ? and what about the innocent people who will be killed ? In other words, is it a valid "jihad" ?
And why not try to make improvements in these non-islamic systems? Allah didn't forbid alcohol all at once! Making minor improvements is much better that sitting arround doing nothing but criticise.

Q: Isn't the gradual change in the system Haram (forbiden) ??? take into consederation that the Ikhwan will (by doing this) allow non-Islamic laws for sometime.

Well, there are other opinions, but the opinion which the Ikhwan apply here is that it is illegal (shar3an) to fight this way IN EGYPT. They believe that the well-planed gradual change is the "least evil" way, when you try to evaluate the benefits and evil things which may occur according to fighting in a place like Egypt. This doesn't mean at all to be hypocrites and take the current governments as friends, but rather, to make the people aware of the mischief around them in order to use their anger in the planned change. Long ago, Ikhwan directed their efforts toward state building not state making. The difference between the two approaches is enormous. Ikwan participated in the past to the Jihad whenever the opprotunity arised and they will, in'sh Allah, whenever it comes again. But Ikhwan never indulge in sensless and aimless violence, they never has and never will. Remember that the great Shekh of Islam, Ahmad Taqi Al-Deen Bin Taymeiah aproved the concept of the "least evil". It is better to make gradual changes than not to make any changes at all. Ikhwan have many good achivements like The Islamic Collage in Amman (One of the best schools, King Hussain studied for sometime) or the Islamic Bank or Hospital in Jordan.

Q: Isn't it Haram (forbiden) to be a part in elections in a non-islamic state?

The evidence from the salaf that we follow is what the scholars used to do before, when they used to go to the leaders of their time (note: many of these leaders was worse than many nowaday rulers !), they go to make naseeha (advice) and forbid them from evil. The Ikhwan's objective from the parliament is to try to forbid evil as much as they can. You may say: "But this is a non-Islamic regime", and that is true that the regime there is NOT A TRUE Islamic regime, but the point is: Is it a "kaffir" regime in order not to forbid getting involved in any of its systems ? The answer is that those guies ruling a country like Egypt are not "kaffirs" but they are "sinners", and we (as a group) are not judges on the Iman of people as long as they declair Islam, but rather invitors to the way of Allah (s) [Refer to the book "Du3ah la Qudah" (Invitors and not Judges) by Os.\ Hassan Al-Hodeibi, the ex-leader of Al-Ikhwan].
And then, does the elections mean a confess that the current law is correct from the Islamic point of view and that it is now the constitution of Al-Ikhwan???? Absolutely not. Al-Ikhwan said that: "We are a part of that society, and so we are doing what is within our capability to change un-Islamic laws in all aspects of life for the good of this society". Moreover, professional or social organizations is a completely different story. These organizations are not applying non-Islamic laws !! nor their leaders are governing with the laws of Islamic Shari'a. The situation here is, also, different. Even if there are some rules in their by-laws which are Haram, they can be easily changed according to the elected board.

Q: What do Ikhwan think about Democracy and presonal freedome?

This depends on you definetion of democracy, if democacy means that people decide who leads them than Ikhwan accept it, if it means that people can change the laws of Allah and follow what they wish to follow then it is not acceptable. Ikhwan only accept to participate in such systems because more benefit will be achived if they do, and more evil will be avoided. A little help is better than no help at all.

About personal freedome, Ikhwan accept personal freedome withen the limits of Islam, However, if personal freedome to you means that muslim women can wear shorts or muslim men can do Haram stuff then Ikhwan do not approve of that.

Q: How much will Ikhwan achive from this participation in these election???

Ikhwan never claimed that they will change the universe thru elections. These organizations are just more forums to their da3wah, and the most important benefit is the training to the elected brothers and the every day problems they face in these places and their attempt to solve them within the Islamic borders. Alhamdulillah, those tens of middle-aged Ikhwan made lots of achievements in the different elected boards: In the parliament, they aborted several attempts for putting new laws which contradict with the shari3ah, and they had good effect in the committees of shari3ah, human rights, and other professional committees. In the syndicates, they made several economical and medical cooperative projects for the members (without asking for personal benefits, as used to happen before). This made them re-elected in 16 out of 18 professional syndicates in Egypt (the 2 left syndicates are the Artists and the Musicians syndicates!) with votes over 90%.

Q: Looking at what both Rabin and Mubarak are doing, Why is fighting against Rabin Jihad and fighting against Mubarak is not Jihad ?

How exactelly do you want to fight Mubarak? by killing your fellow muslim who works in the police force? clearely this method is very wrong. Ikhwan, and most of the muslim are not fighting Jihad against Rabin!!! thet are fighting the zionest occupation of muslim land.

Q: What did Ikhwan do to ensure that they are on the TRUE islamic path?

Ikhwan follow the shari'a completely in all of their actions and opinions. The Ikhwan have their own fiqh committee which includes some of the most trustworthy scholars who are trusted by all muslims. Even though the members of The Guiding Office (maktab al irshad), the leading body of the Ikhwan, are very knowledgable brothers, on many occasions they have asked the fiqh commitee for fatawa. In addition, they seek advice from non-Ikhwan scholars in some matters.

Q: What is the Ikhwan's opinion of the current regimes in the Islamic world ?

Are they kufar regimes?
If so, why do the Ikhwan not fight them ?
Otherwise, on which fiqhi opinion do they depend on ?

The Ikhwan believe that nowadays the ultimate Haram is the non-application of the shari'a. Any muslim who accepts this situation of non-application is a sinner. The greatest sinners are those who have the power to apply the shari'a but choose not to. Whether this makes them kuffar or not will be elaborated upon next.
The Ikhwan have faced the question of takfir (calling someone a kafir) of the governor and the rest of the muslim population at a very critical time. Most of the members of Ikhwan were in jail at the time of Nasser in Egypt. Some people started to question; how could this happen to us for simply working for Islam ? How could the person who did this to us be a Muslim ? Surely he is no longer a Muslim, and those who help him, and those who accept him have also become non-Muslims.
The leader of the Ikhwan at the time, Br Hasan al Hudaibi, and the majority of the Ikhwan did not support this line of reasoning, even though they were tortured. This is a matter of aqida (beliefs) not a matter of hawwa (desires). The argument was, and still is, as follows (this can be found in al Hudaibi's book "Invitors, Not Judges" [Doa-a la quda]) :

Hence the Ikhwan believes that the problem with the current regimes is the non-application of the shari'a, and not that the regime is kafir.

Q: Isn't there a verse saying that people who do not govern by the laws of Allah are kuffar? What does Ikhwan think about that?

1) The verses in suratul Mai'da {those who do not judge by the Law which Allah has sent down are indeed the disbelievers (and in another verse "the unjust people", and in a third one "the transgressors") } refer to a person who thinks that his opinion, or any one else's opinion is better than the law of shari'a. Or generally speaking, he believes that the hukm or shari'a is wrong or denies the hukm. In this case he is denying something which is necessarily known in Islam (Ma'lum min al din bil darura) and hence is a kafir. This hukm is for all people, whether governors or ordinary people.
2) If however, the person does not deny the hukm and believes it to be correct, but made mischief and created injustice because of not applying the hukm, then he is "unjust" (the second verse). On the other hand, if he does not apply the hukm of Allah and he was never unjust, then he is "transgressor" according to the third verse. Refer to "Islam and our political status" by Abdel-Qader Audah or to tafsir Ibn Kathir of the relevant ayats.
If we apply this rule to the current regimes in the Islamic world, we will hardly find anyone who denies the shari'a. They certainly do not apply the shari'a and perhaps they do not believe in it, but unless they publicly state their disbelief in the shari'a, they cannot be called kafirs. To go about openly saying that someone is a kafir, based on a certain opinion or a certain scene/situation is very dangerous. This type of thinking was originally developed by the Khawarij and is not the way of the Ahl al Sunnah wal Jama'ah.

Q: Regimes that do not accept the implementation of the shari'a. Is it proper to fight these regimes ?

Islamically, this type of fighting is called Al Khuruj 'ala al Hakim. The Islamic rule which governs this decision is: "If changing an evil will lead to more evil then it is mandatory not to change this evil".
The munkir of not applying the shari'a is surely a very big one, but will fighting let us apply the shari'a ? Will it not create other types of munkir ? History, and current actions, tell us the following facts :
1) During the fight, innocent people get killed and harmed unnecessarily.
2) You will destroy, or at least weaken, the Islamic society and country. The economical and defence capabilities will be amongst the ones most seriously affected.
3) You will give a bad impression about Islam and Islamic movements to ordinary Muslims and non-Muslims.
4) In these situations, things often get out of hand and members of any group sometimes misbehave and commit mischief.
5) Your enemies and the enemies of Islam will take the opportunity to do their damage and place the blame on you.
6) There, the regimes are much stronger than any of the Islamic groups. Accordingly, your chances of winning are almost nil.
7) You are destroying yourself and are giving the regime the chance to attack anyone who is working for Islam.
8) The only one who is gaining is the enemy of Islam. You will give them a chance to attack Islam, to be far more influential in our countries, and hence the opportunity to implement their plans. For eg. Egypt could be divided into 2 states...a christian state and the rest for the Egyptian Muslims. Algeria could get a state for berbers etc (divide and conquer techniques)
In conclusion, it can be stated that by fighting, in the current situation, you will not change the munkir of not applying the shari'a but will instead create other types of munkir.

Q: Some will say "We will not have that type of fighting....we will have a revolution (inqilab). Revolution is easier and we will have the opportunity of doing whatever we want.". What do Ikhwan think about that?

Well, is it not enough for us to have these "revolutionary" military regimes in our lands ? Some in the name of nationalism, others in the name of watania you want one in the name of Islam ? You tried it before in some Islamic countries and failed....we all know the results. Please stop this type of playing.
Even if we assume that you could succeed, how would you prevent someone else from revolting against you, also in the name of Islam ? In the 50's and 60's in Syria, there were revolutions every few months, all with the same message but with different faces. Is this what you want in the 90's in the name of Islam ?
Besides, take iran as an example, a revolution will give opportunists a chance, they will bite into the the Islamic system and rapes and corruption will get into the system, on the other hand, applying change step by step will uncover the true intentions of those opportunists! You can fool some the people for some time, but you can't fool all the people all the time.
Generaly we can discribe revelutors as :
1) They could not deal with other people easily.
2) The rulers are distanced from the population.
3) They do not have capable people to run the country, therefore they depend on others, whom they believe will not take their power from them, irrespective of whether they are best fit for the position or not.
4) A lot of the munafiqeen (hypocrites) will join the new system, doing and saying anything that will fit with the new leaders' ideas.
5) Due to all of these reasons, the new regime will not be able to run the country properly, regardless of whether they are good people or not.
6) Hence a lot of corruption will be created.
Actually you did not prepare the society to apply Islam and to face the results of doing that. What will you do if you are faced with strong opposition ? Will you put the opponents in jail and torture them, like the current regimes ? Or will you let them work against your unpopular government ? Inspite of all of this, could you guarantee that if the enemies of Islam worked against you, your people will not be the first to kick you out ?
Due to this, and a lot more, the Ikhwan chose the correct way: to change the society, to spread Islam and Islamic ideas amongst the grassroots, to strengthen the Islamic societies and countries (and not weaken them), and to prepare the societies for the challenges of having an Islamic state. Simultaneously, we need to build ourselves, in all aspects, spiritually as well as politically, and to have people who understand well the problems faced by our countries, and the solutions for these problems.

Q: What is wrong with being in parliament in an Islamic country, representing Muslims and working for their benefits, opposing anything against Islam ?

A question was once raised to one of our members of parliament : since you are a minority, you are incapable of changing the course of events in the parliament. His unexpected answer was that they are affecting the decisions quite strongly. The government takes into account the Ikhwani feelings on an issue before doing anything, for they know that the Ikhwan's opinion will not only affect the ordinary people outside the parliament, but will (and has) also influence the MP's from the government party. Not all of the government party members are corrupt; many will follow if it is clear to them that what the Ikhwan said is Islamically correct. Hence it becomes a chance to do da'wa to the MPs and therefore to the rest of society through the media.

Q: Is it allowed for the Muslims to have Multiple States ?

Ikhwan believe that Islamic states should unite, that is the final goal, but for Ikhwan can't change the universe all at one time, if two Islamic states are established rushing into unity may lead to a fast break up, Ikhwan believe that high level cooperation should be achived, then next step is the merging.

Q: What is the view of Ikwan on the foreign policy of the Islamic state?

High level cooperation with Other Islamic states to lead to unity, supporting Islamic changes in thier muslim states and support Ismaists all arround the world. Apply shri'a to the forign policy.

Q: What will the Ikwan do when the regimes formally sign peace with the Jews, will they remain in Parliament and give more legitimacy to these regimes?

Yes they probably will, but they continue to fight these treaties and if they can they will cancel them inshallah.

Q: Are you saying that if a government overthrow brings an "Islamic" state in Egypt, Bosnian and Iraqi problems will be solved right away ?!!

No, but it will put us on the way to solving these problems! Ikhwan beleive that the reason for our misery today is that we do not obey Allah and we do not follow his laws and his orders. An islamic state will inshallah put us on the right path.


Parts of an Interview With The Leader Of Ikhwan in Egypt Al-Hudaybi


From Cairo, AL-WAFD Arabic Newspaper, Date 09 February 1994

Raghib : Are you seeking to gain power?

Al-Hudaybi : All political forces and parties seek power; this right is not exclusive to a certain party or group. But this should be done in a legitimate way through genuine democracy and free elections. It is the right of every Egyptian political force to seek power, and we are one of them.

Raghib : What about your relations with Muslim Brotherhood groups abroad?

Al-Hudaybi : The Islamic Brotherhood emerged in Egypt. People in various Arab and nonArab countries then accepted its principles either through books or immigration. They shared the group's thought and policy and established groups in their own countries. Here, we find great similarity in thought and way of acting, but every group adapts according to the circumstances of its country.


The Questions were all asked by people on MSA net and on the Muslim Newsgrops.

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